Essential guide to car insurance: How much coverage do you truly need?

To save money on car insurance, consider buying a cheaper car, as lower-value vehicles cost less to insure. Annually reviewing your policy makes sense too as cars depreciate over time and your circumstances may change as well.

To save money on car insurance, consider buying a cheaper car, as lower-value vehicles cost less to insure. Annually reviewing your policy makes sense too as cars depreciate over time and your circumstances may change as well.

Image by: IOL

Published Apr 16, 2025

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With under 35% of South African motorists insured, it's essential to grasp the intricacies of car insurance coverage. Here's a comprehensive overview to ensure you're not one of the many drivers left vulnerable in times of need.

The importance of insuring your vehicle

Many South African vehicle owners lack insurance knowledge, which can lead to significant financial challenges during accidents or vehicle thefts. The Automobile Association (AA) reports that less than 35% of vehicles in South Africa are insured, indicating a substantial gap that needs to be addressed.

Understand the different insurance values

Siyakha Masiye, spokesperson for MiWay, highlights four key values you can choose for insuring your vehicle:

  • Retail Value: The price a dealer would sell your car for today. This option offers the highest payout during a claim, making it ideal for newer vehicles.
  • Market Value: An average estimate based on similar vehicles, accounting for depreciation. This approach balances reasonable premiums with fair payouts.
  • Trade Value: The sum a dealer would offer if you traded in your car. This option tends to have lower premiums but may not cover replacement costs in full.
  • Special Agreed Value: Generally used for classic or customised vehicles, this is an amount pre-agreed upon between the insurer and policyholder.

Choosing the right coverage for your needs

Masiye advises motorists to assess their financial situation and the condition of their vehicle when selecting an insurance value. Understanding each option will help you make an informed decision that suits your circumstances.

Practical tips to save on car insurance

Looking to cut costs on your car insurance? Here are some effective strategies:

  • Opt for a Cheaper Car: Lower-value vehicles typically have reduced insurance costs.
  • Annual Policy Review: As your car depreciates and your personal circumstances change, revisiting your insurance policy is prudent.
  • Limit Driving: Reducing your mileage can lower accident and theft risks.
  • Secure Your Vehicle: Keeping your car in a locked garage can significantly decrease premiums.
  • Use Technology: Installing tracking or anti-theft devices can make insurance more cost-effective.
  • Avoid Unnecessary Claims: A good claims history can positively influence your premiums.
  • Maintain Continuous Coverage: Avoid letting your policy lapse to prevent future higher costs.

The consequences of poor coverage

Masiye stresses that many drivers choose market value for its balance of costs and expected payouts. However, understanding the implications of the chosen option is vital. If your vehicle is written off or stolen, your payout hinges on the insured value.

The need for enhanced insurance awareness

With an estimated 65% of motorists in South Africa uninsured, the need for proper coverage is paramount. Many drivers remain unaware of the various insurable values, which can lead to unexpected financial circumstances at the claim stage. Regular policy reviews are essential to align coverage with your financial situation and risk tolerance.

IOL

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