If you find yourself constantly reaching for chips, pretzels or salty popcorn, you’re not alone.
Craving salty foods is more common than you think and it could be your body’s way of telling you something whether it’s dehydration, stress or just habit.
But while salt can make everything taste better, too much isn’t great for your health
From high blood pressure to cardiovascular issues, salt has earned its reputation as a silent killer. Yet, understanding its impact and making small, practical changes can make a world of difference.
Like many others around the globe, South Africans consume far more salt than recommended. The World Health Organization (WHO) advises a maximum daily intake of 5 grams of salt (about a teaspoon).
However, the average South African consumes nearly 8 grams per day. This might not seem like a huge difference but over time, it adds up.
This excessive consumption is one of the leading contributors to hypertension (high blood pressure), affecting around 30% of adults in South Africa.
High blood pressure, in turn, is a major risk factor for heart disease, strokes and kidney damage. According to the Heart and Stroke Foundation South Africa, one in three deaths in the country is caused by cardiovascular diseases, many of which are preventable with better dietary choices.
Why do we crave salty foods?
Salt isn’t just a seasoning, it’s a chemical compound (sodium chloride) that our bodies need to function.
Sodium helps regulate fluid balance, muscle contractions and nerve signals. But here’s the catch: we only need a small amount and our modern diets often exceed this by a mile.
- Habitual eating: Most processed foods like chips, biltong, instant noodles and takeaways are loaded with salt. Over time, our taste buds get used to these high levels, making us crave them even more.
- Stress and boredom: Ever noticed how you reach for salty snacks when you’re feeling overwhelmed or bored? The crunch and savoury taste provide a sense of comfort.
- Dehydration or mineral imbalances: Sometimes, salt cravings might indicate dehydration or a lack of essential minerals, especially after intense exercise.
- Underlying health issues: Persistent salt cravings could signal thyroid or adrenal gland problems. If your cravings seem excessive or unusual, it’s worth consulting a doctor.
It’s easy to blame the salt shaker but the truth is, that most of the salt we consume is hidden in processed and packaged foods. Think about it.
Even seemingly healthy options, like salad dressings, breads and breakfast cereals, can pack a surprising amount of sodium.
How excessive salt affects your health
Eating too much salt doesn’t just raise your blood pressure. It can lead to:
- Heart disease and stroke: high salt intake puts extra strain on your heart and blood vessels, increasing your risk of life-threatening conditions.
- Kidney damage: your kidneys work overtime to filter excess sodium from your bloodstream, which can lead to kidney disease over time.
- Osteoporosis: a high-salt diet can cause calcium loss from bones, making them weaker.
- Bloating and water retention: Too much sodium makes your body hold onto water, leaving you feeling puffy and uncomfortable.
Healthier ways to satisfy your salt craving:
Cutting back on salt doesn’t mean your food needs to be bland. Here are some creative snack ideas that deliver flavour without the health risks:
Roasted chickpeas
Crunchy and satisfying, roasted chickpeas are a perfect alternative to chips. Simply toss canned chickpeas with olive oil, paprika and a pinch of salt, and roast them in the oven until crispy.
Homemade popcorn
Skip the store-bought, butter-drenched options. Popcorn made at home with a drizzle of olive oil and a sprinkle of nutritional yeast offers a savoury, cheesy taste without the sodium overload.
Kale chips
Who knew kale could be so delicious? Massage kale leaves with olive oil, arrange them on a baking tray and bake until crispy. Add a light dusting of salt or your favourite spices for extra flavour.
Edamame
These young soybeans are full of protein and fibre. Boil them for a few minutes, sprinkle with a pinch of sea salt and enjoy as a snack or side dish.
Hard-boiled eggs with seasoning
Eggs are versatile and packed with nutrients. Plus, the yolk is rich in fat-soluble vitamins, including vitamins A, D, E, and K, which play vital roles in vision, bone health, immune support and blood clotting.
Slice a hard-boiled egg and top it with everything bagel seasoning, lemon pepper or turmeric for a quick and satisfying snack.
Reducing your salt intake doesn’t mean giving up flavour or your favourite snacks. It just means being mindful of hidden sources of sodium and finding healthier alternatives, you can take control of your health without sacrificing the joy of eating.